History events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History occasions - Essay Example For example, local wars in Afghanistan, Korea, and Vietnam increased the distinctions and strains between the US and the USSR. Therefore, the virus war molded the international strategies of the US as the nation arranged to secure itself and its residents against any likely wars. The primary significant occasion that happened during the virus war is the passing of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR). FDR had ben essential in making the Axis partnership that developed successful during the World War II (Murray, 53). The Axis union united the US, the USSR, and the United Kingdom with their partners. There was shared regard between the three chiefs; FDR, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill, which assisted with advancing great working relations during the World War. In any case, FDR’s demise in April 1945 changed the relations between the three nations and should have been the course of the virus War. FDR’s replacement, President Harry S. Truman, embraced an alternate methodology in his relations with the East, including the USSR. As of now, the counter socialism positions were growing emphatically in the West. President Truman proceeded with his open negative explanations about the USSR, intensifying the relations between the two nations and the ir partners (Murray, 77). The second significant occasion during the virus war was the arrangement of The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which united nations in Europe and the US to frame a solid association that would counter the developing impact of the USSR. The first organizers of NATO are The US, United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Italy, Denmark, Norway, Canada, Iceland, Luxembourg, Holland, and Belgium (Murray, 115). NATO made a bound together power under the US, which had the option to counter the impact of the USSR in the East. The other noticeable occasion exposed war was the authorization of the Mutual Security Act in 1951, under President Harry S. Truman. The Act was a presentation by

Why Women Are the Oppressed Majority free essay sample

The procedures offering ascend to these results are investigated, and the techniques that are probably going to support them are distinguished. Due to sex inclination and the manner by which it impacts assessments in work settings, it is contended that being able doesn't guarantee that a lady will progress to a similar authoritative level as a proportionally performing man. We will compose a custom paper test on Why Women Are the Oppressed Majority or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For what reason are ladies so rare at the top degree of associations? It is proposed here that sex inclination in assessment is an essential driver. The â€Å"glass ceiling,† which presents an impervious obstruction sooner or later in a woman’s vocation (Morrison, White, Van Velsor, 1987), is seen as a characteristic result of sexual orientation generalizations and the desires they produce about what ladies resemble and how they ought to act. On account of sex predisposition and the manner by which it impacts assessment in work settings, being skilled gives no affirmation that a lady will progress to indistinguishable authoritative levels from a comparably performing man. Correspondence concerning this article ought to be routed to Madeline E. Heilman, Department of Psychology, New York University, 6 Washington Place, Room 576, New York, NY 10003 [e-mail: [emailprotected] nyu. edu]. 657  © 2001 The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues 658 Heilman The case that sexual orientation generalizations are liable for one-sided assessments in associations isn't new. Sex generalizations have as often as poss ible been utilized to clarify why ladies are not recruited into positions prompting hierarchical force and distinction. I, in any case, am setting that the impacts of sex generalizations keep on hounding ladies as they ascend the authoritative stepping stool. These thoughts balance strongly with different clarifications of why there are scarcely any ladies at the top hierarchical levels, for example, â€Å"pipeline† speculations that lay the fault on schedule and flexibly (e. g. , Forbes, Piercy, Hayes, 1988), and â€Å"deficit† hypotheses that assume ladies to be inadequate in the qualities important to satisfy customarily male jobs (e. g. , Feuer, 1988).

start of summer tidbits

start of summer tidbits Hello! Just giving a quick update on whats going on with my life and what Im doing this summer. Im doing this because a) I need to break my blogger drought (rip sophomore year) and b) Im working on a really big blog post but itll take some more time, and in the interim Ill be doing a lot of small, bite-size blog posts! So how was sophomore year? Hm. Academically, it was rough, for sure. Ill get more into it in a future blog post, but the classes were definitely the hardest theyve ever been, and Im sure theyll only get harder. :( But I got to spend that year in Next House, and in Sigma Phi Epsilon, and with Toons, and a lot of new people. And when I look at my experience last year overall it wasnt too bad. (More to come later.) What am I doing this summer? So you may have heard of x-terms, which is a new thing that is starting this fall. I was lucky enough to get an offer from a company called Everbridge to work for them in the fall as a part-time software engineering intern! I was really happy that I finally  had a job, and a chance acquire experience in industry. But I still had nothing going for me over the summer. I had a lot of backup plans: read, code, do my own projects, travel, just relax at home, study Japanese, etc. But luckily, again, I told the company that my summer was totally free and I could start in the summer as a full-time intern if possible, and they said sure. So here I am in Burlington, MA, peering down into a rabbit-hole of a codebase and getting a head-start on my x-term! :D Im living at a place called Couch House in Somerville this summer. Its a really nice place: its called couch house because the living room is literally just couches EVERYWHERE and theres pretty lighting and theres a TV and someone has all the Nintendo consoles and another person is raising LIVE CHICKENS in a REAL CHICKEN COOP in the backyard and getting FRESH EGGS from them?? Like?? I feel like I won the summer housing lottery. What other non-academic or non-work things do you want to do this summer? I picked up a beginner Magic: The Gathering deck last week because I wanted to learn how to play, and I have somehow gotten some of my 2East friends to start playing with me. Its a really fun card game! Its also a fairly expensive investment if you want to be competitive. Luckily for us, were fine with sticking to our beginner decks and learning the rules for now. :) I want to keep working on my Japanese, and I also have a lot of books I want to read: Slaughterhouse Five; Infinite Jest; Thinking, Fast and Slow. I want to actually go to the gym at a regular basis this summer because I havent really been able to do it during the school year. ;-; My coworker is literally a god, he has a huge container of whey on his desk and is Odin incarnate but hes also really kind and gave me a bunch of workout tips. Anything else? Balance patch in Boston is by far the best LAN cafe in the area, so if youre into video games, PC gaming, VR, etc. with a nice vibe and good food, I highly recommend! Im learning a lot about the agile methodology in software development (mainly because Im part of an agile scrum team at work): theres a lot of weird vocabulary that goes into it, like sprints and grooming and ceremonies and stories and velocity and so on. Its a really interesting way to approach workflow as a team! If youre into Course 6-y software engineering stuff, take a look at it! Im also going to date this post by saying this, but Nintendo is going to start their E3 presentation in literally less than an hour and I am SO FREAKING HYPED. (smash 5 pls be good) fin Post Tagged #Next House #Sigma Phi Epsilon #Wellesley-MIT Toons #x-terms

How to Build a Geodesic Dome Model - Introduction

Analysis Of Amigas And Amantes Sexually Nonconforming...

In Amigas and Amantes: Sexually Nonconforming Latinas Negotiate Family, Katie Acosta explores how Latina women, who sexually identify as lesbian, bisexual, or queer, struggle to create and maintain family ties. Recalling the lived experiences of these sexually nonconformity Latinas, Acosta uses the theory of intersectionality to examine how the different identity markers (such as race, gender, age, sex, etc.) profoundly affects the way these Latinas experience their family. In this essay, we’ll take a look at how intersectionality illuminates that struggle for visibility by studying the differences found in religion, class, country of origin, and heteronormativity. Furthermore, we’ll be analyzing how sexually nonconforming Latinas†¦show more content†¦For example, when it comes to the perception of heteronormativity, sexually nonconformity Latinas adapt multiple types of hierarchical femininity simultaneously to negotiate and ease tensions between their family of origin and family of choice. Through this emotional labor, queer, bisexual, and lesbian Latinas continue working to manage their families’ of socially acceptable standards of femininity. As one of the participants shows cultural, age, sexuality, and heteronormativity illustrate the struggles with visibility sexually nonconformity Latinas when expressing one’s own sexual identity. Maritza, a study participant from Peru, explains how back in her home country she had always been very feminine, wearing dresses and skirts when she was with her family. But once she was in New York she found more freedom in wear t-shirts and jeans as well as having her hair short. She however continued to revert to a more dominant feminine style when her family was around. (Acosta 27-28) By creating this sexual fluidity, sexually nonconformity Latinas like Maritza can embody an oppositional femininity (alternative, transgressive, or parimpah) through their behavior or sexual practice in t heir personal life while also embodying a dominant femininity

An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(58) " the action of both phytosiderophores and phytochelatins\." Phytoremediation is a set of inactive engineerings utilizing green workss to take pollutants from the environment largely dirt and land H2O, devouring merely solar-energy. Unique biological mechanisms in workss like their ability to uptake and hive away toxic contaminations, change overing toxic contaminations to less risky substances and the symbiotic association of workss with bugs in their rhizosphere are studied and applied harmonizing to the status of the site to be remediated. Plants are used in such a manner that environmental toxins are removed, degraded or immobilized resulting in healthy country sites for better and more good usage. We will write a custom essay sample on An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proper pick of workss is made. If all of import factors sing the remediative action of workss are kept in head so the debasement or remotion of harmful chemicals from dirt and H2O can be accelerated utilizing any suited method of Phytoremediation. Phytoremediation has ever been an underrated engineering and much attending was n’t given to it until really late when successful efforts of taking heavy metals ; like arsenous anhydride, nickel, crude oil hydrocarbons, pesticides and other toxic chemicals from dirt and land H2O were reported with the usage of workss. Phytoremediation is the usage of workss to take pollutants from the environment or to covert them to less harmful compounds ( Gleba et al, 1999 ) . Plants are used in such a manner that environmental toxins are removed, degraded or immobilized resulting in healthy country sites for better and more good usage. Combinations of different engineerings are applied for efficiency but the focal point ever remains on speed uping debasement of organic contaminations and on remotion of risky heavy metals in dirt or H2O. The metals targeted in Phytoremediation include lead, Cd, Cr, arsenic and radionuclides ( Raskin et al, 1997 ) . In Phytoremediation the demand to dispose off the transformed stuff to some topographic point else is excavated therefore doing the procedure easier. Phytoremediation can be done at the really site of taint known as in-situ like near the surface soils or in the deep aquifer. The option is that dirt or H2O samples from the country to be treated can be separated and Ph ytoremediation can be applied on them, this is known as ex-situ. Examples of the latter one include extracted ground H2O or surface H2O ( Agarwal, 2005 ) . Now scientists are taking acute involvement in Phytoremediation and to convey in limelight more about this works genetic sciences are besides being taken into history. There is no uncertainty that in approaching old ages Phytoremediation will go one of the most of import of all green engineerings. MECHANISMS OF PHYTOREMEDIATION Plants carry out Phytoremediation due the many interesting and utile belongingss that they have like the capableness to pull out and concentrate assorted compounds from the environment. Others use the micro-organisms nowadays in Rhizosphere ; zone around the root, to transport out phytoremediative action. Microbial Activity in the root country: Microbes which can take phytoremediative action are present in the rhizosphere. These include both bacteriums and Fungis which make a symbiotic relationship with workss. This mechanism of Phytoremediation is termed as Phytostimulation. Plants secrete particular bio-enhancing compounds into the dirt which stimulate the bioactivity of bugs. These exudations are really a beginning of C and N because they largely include Amino acids, saccharides, polyoses, phenols and flavinoids. They support the growing of bugs that degrade toxic compounds. Root systems besides provide a high O content which enables bugs to boom easy. Fungi and other groups of bugs release extracellular enzymes which besides aid the procedure as Rhizosphere microbic debasement. Pure civilizations of Pseudomonas fluorscens and Chyrsobacterium indologenes found in rhizosphere can degrade mefenoxan, a antifungal to free acid in approx. 54 hours ( Pai et al, 2001 ) . The efficiency of rhizosphere debasement by bugs depends upon the species of workss involved because every works interacts with bugs in its ain manner ( Shaan and Boyle, 1994 ) . Root exudate straight effects the action of bugs on contaminations. If contaminations are ab/adsorbed or uptaken by works roots more, their bioavailability to microbic community lessenings. Wetting agents if added ; increase bioavailability of contaminations to microbes. Alfalfa works was studied in four different control groups: Planted diesel-contaminated and uncontaminated dirt, and Un-planted Diesel contaminated and uncontaminated dirt ( Kim et al, 2006 ) . After a stabilisation clip of 7 hebdomads the remotion efficiency was seen to be 82.5 % in deep-rooted diesel-contaminated pot while in bulk dirt of remainder of the controls it was approx. 59.4 % . Microbial activity additions in contaminated dirt as many dirt bacteriums and hydrocarbon debasers are able to boom. Microbial population is greatly affected by the conta minant itself as compared to the works roots, because the contamination is a nutrient beginning for the bugs. 2. Hyperaccumulation of heavy metals: Some workss take remove toxins expecially heavy metals and metalloids etc from dirt and H2O by uptaking and hive awaying them as in Phytoextraction. This works tissue can be harvested and treated subsequently on by ashing, smelting, drying or composting ( Raskin et al, 1997 ) . Metallic elements can even be recovered from the ash which reduces risky waste and besides gives us a metal resource that can be expeditiously used. Many hyperaccumulating workss frequently do non take up every bit much of the contamination as they can because it is extremely sorbed on the dirt so is non bioavailable to the works root. For illustration Brassica juncea has the familial capableness to roll up lead but it still does non get much lead into its biomass when grown in contaminated dirt. Application of chelating agents like EDTA a few yearss before crop can cut down this job of missing bioavailability. Iron-Chelating compounds like Phytosiderophores can be applied to dirty which can mobilise Cu, Zn and Mn every bit good ( Raskin et al, 1997 ) . Phytochelatins have been observed as efficient chelators of As in Holcus lanatus ( Raab et al, 2004 ) . Biostimulants can merely be added to dirty because they perform the action of both phytosiderophores and phytochelatins. You read "An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" These include humic substances, lactic acid oligomers ( K innersley, 1992 ) , reductases released from works roots ( Welch et al, 1992 ) and dirt souring protons ( Crowley et al, 1991 ) . Once the metal has been solubilized it is taken up by the roots. Plants have constitutional transporter systems for the ions that it has to take up like sultr 1 ; 2 sulfate transporter for Se or selenate ion. Nonspecific metal ion bearers and channels are present ( Clarkson and Luttge, 1989 ) and the of course needed ions and contaminant metal ions in dirt compete for these channels if they resemble structurally ( Cosio et al, 2003 ) . Apoplastic ( extracellular ) or symplastic ( intracellular tract ) is adopted for the conveyance of metals through the root and into the shoot via the xylem tissue. They travel with the xylem sap towards the foliages and are loaded in the foliages and shoot. Metallic elements may be stored in different types of cells of the foliage like the mesophyll or the cuticular cells. Arabidopsis halleri shops Zn in its mesophyll cells ( Kupper et Al, 2000 ) . The signifier in which the metal is stored besides depends on the works in some instances. Pteris vitatt a conveyances arsenite ion more expeditiously to the fronds than arsenate ion ( Wang et al, 2002 ) . In some instances, while the toxic metals are being transported to the foliages they may be converted to less toxic signifiers by complex formation or transmutation. This falls in the class of phytotransformation. Endogenous works compounds go through chelation with the toxins therefore changing their toxic belongingss. Segregation or storage of metal contaminations largely occurs in the vacuole off from any cellular metabolic tract that it may upset. The metal ions frequently remain in the cell-wall when the metal-ligand complex base on ballss though to come in the works cell because of the negative charges that the cell-wall holds ( Peer et al, 2005 ) . Segregation may happen in different compartments of the cell wall and in the vacuole varying from works to works. For illustration in Pteris vittata Arsenic is sequestered in extra-cellular and sub-cellular compartments while in Hol cus lanatus segregation occurs in vacuole. 3. Absorption of contaminations by works roots: This mechanism of consumption of contaminations in roots is dependent on the high surface country biofiltration system formed by the roots and is really efficient in ab/adsorbing pollutants particularly from H2O. This is frequently termed as Rhizofiltration and is chosen to take toxic contaminations from H2O systems like watercourses or agricultural tally away set up, industrial discharges and atomic wastes etc ( Salt et al, 1998 ) . First of all the workss are given a little sum of the contaminations in order to acclimatize or accommodate them. Once the workss are adapted to that stuff and can absorb it they are transferred to the existent site where they take up every bit much of the contamination as they can. Once the roots are saturated the workss are harvested. Plants with big root country are preferred because the whole procedure is dependent on soaking up and surface assimilation on the roots. There are opportunities that alimentary consumption will be blocked by the metal consumption because both occur through the same way. To extinguish this a ‘feeder bed ‘ is introduced ( Dushenkov et al, 1995 ) . This is an unreal dirt bed a few centimetres deep on which foods and fertilisers are applied. Plants get their nutrient from this bed, while the roots move down farther and make the site of taint excessively. Here they remove the contamination from land H2O and dirt so the two procedures do non halter each other. Many different biological procedures are involved in rhizofiltration like intracellular consumption by roots, deposition of metals in vacuoules, and translocation of metal to shoot. Deposition can happen both inside and outside of cells in the signifier of a dense aggregation, as in the instance of lead which can be seen through microscope ( Malone et al, 1974 ) . Inside the cell it occurs in vacuoles while outside in cell-walls. Lead exists as lead carbon ate in cell-wall ( Kumar et al, 1995 ) and besides binds through anionic binding ( Broyer et al, 1972 ) . It was seen by Salt and his co-workers that aqua-cultured ( grown in aerated H2O ) seedlings showed much better rhizofiltration than roots themselves ( Salt et al, 1997 ) . They called it Blastofiltration. The ground is the invariably increasing surface to volume ratio of the germinating seedlings as they are in a really immature phase of growing. 4. Removal by transition of contaminations into volatile signifier: The procedure in which workss take up contaminations in dissolved signifier with the H2O through their roots from the dirt, transport them to their foliages and so let go of them into the atmosphere via transpiration through their pore is called phytovolatilization. Compounds like Se and quicksilver are volatilized as such or can besides be converted into their biomethylated signifiers to be volatilized as in the Selenium which is foremost converted to dimethylselenide by bugs and algae and so phytovolatilized by works ( Neumann et al, 2003 ) . Brassica juncea has been identified to expeditiously take Se from dirt by volatilization ( Bauelos et al, 1990 and Bauelos et Al, 1993 ) . It was proposed that Se volatilization as methyl selenate is one of the chief mechanisms of its remotion ( Zayed and Terry, 1994 and Terry et Al, 1992 ) . A outstanding research was done in this field utilizing Arabidopsis thaliana which co ntained mercurous ion as HgCl2 ( Rugh et al, 1996 ) . Elemental quicksilver is in liquid signifier and is much more easy volatilized. A cistron coding for mercurous ion reductase was introduced into the works which reduced mercurous ion to elemental quicksilver therefore increasing quicksilver vapor production as compared to normal workss. 5. Immobilization of contaminations at the site: Here contaminations are stabilized by curtailing their motion in dirt. This is done through minimising free dust, by diminishing dirt eroding and cut downing the bioavailability and solubility of contaminations. The add-on of alkalising agents, phosphates, organic affair and bio-solids lessenings the solubility of polluting compounds in the dirt and therefore prevents it from making land H2O. Plants that have high transpiration rate like grasses etc are helpful for phytostabilization because they decrease the sum of land H2O which is taking off or assisting the contaminations mobilise in the dirt ( Suresh and Ravishankar, 2004 ) . Unlike phytoextraction, or hyperaccumulation of metals into shoot or tissues, phytostabilization chiefly focuses on segregation of the metals in the root zone but non in works tissues. Consequently, metals become less bioavailable and injury to livestock, wildlife, and worlds is reduced ( Mendez and Maier, 20 08 ) . It can be applied temporarily to immobilise the contaminations at the topographic point and halt them from distributing in the country. One must at all times be careful of the fact that a reversal of metal immobilisation can happen, with associated unfavourable environmental effects ( Alkorta et al, 2010 ) . Experiments have shown that phytostabilization has been successful in take downing the degree of lead in a sand mixture. Metal leaching or flight is reduced by change overing metals from a soluble oxidization province to an indissoluble oxidization province for illustration the transition of available toxic Chromium IV to unavailable and less-toxic Chromium ( Agarwal, 2005 ) . 6. Conversion of contaminations to less toxic compounds: Contaminants present around the works are degraded into less toxic compounds by the works itself through it enzymatic metamorphosis or the bugs in the rhizosphere carry out this transmutation. The latter instance has already been discussed as rhizosphere microbic debasement. Once the works has taken up the contamination it will hive away it in the vacuole so that its metamorphosis can be done subsequently or it will be converted to Carbon dioxide and H2O and so transpired. A common job is that of pesticides that is sprayed on workss and can go toxic for human ingestion excessively. Atrazine a pesticide is transformed to anneline ( Agarwal, 2005 ) . TCE and other chlorinated dissolvers are transformed to carbon dioxide, H2O and chloride ion ( Peer et al, 2005 ) . Poplars have widely been studied for their phytotransformational belongingss. Ammunition waste like TNT, RDX and HMX are partly transformed by them ( Thompson et al, 20 09 ) . Once the toxic compounds are broken down into smaller constructions, it can be incorporated to organize new works stuff or released as organic dirt constituents. Plants produce enzymes that have active sites that can adhere and move on common organic compounds frequently taken up by workss from dirt or other beginnings. For illustration the organic compound Nitrotoluene is wholly degraded by nitro-reductase and laccase enzyme. Besides aromatic ( cyclic ) compounds even if they are non organic can be acted upon by enzymes like oxido-reductase nowadays in the foliages, roots and roots of workss. Decision While the human race is confronting jobs in economic sector, its jobs are being multiplied by the depletion of natural resources. One of the major reverses being experienced now is environmental debasement which can be fought really efficaciously by the use of workss. This helps in keeping non merely our natural resources of a clean ambiance and dirt but besides lead to a healthy nutrient web. Phytoremediation has successfully given us parts of Earth with lowered degrees of toxic metal contaminations in its dirt. On the other manus the same belongings of workss to roll up metals in them has been utilized to extinguish hint metal lacks in animate beings. Unique set of biological mechanisms of workss are studied and so applied as Phytoremediation. Plants give an consequence which is non merely aesthetically pleasant but helps halt the devastation of environment excessively. Feasibility of the technique being used can be checked by first analyzing the site to be remediated and so make u p one’s minding what technique ought to be used. This field of biotechnology has opened new doors towards a really bright and promising future-use of workss other than in agribusiness. All of this process is really cheap and this extremely preferred but the drawback is big span of clip required for efficient consumption of heavy metal or any other toxic compound being removed from the dirt country or H2O being remediated. Although Phytoremediation, being a non-agricultural usage of workss, may non assist in feeding the hapless portion of the universe but still its application will give a healthy environment assuring a better quality of life. Abbreviation BTEX: Collection of compounds ( Organic pollutants ) ; Benzene, methylbenzene, Ethylbenzene, Xylene EDTA ( chelator ) Ethylene Diamina Tetra-acetic Acid CDTA ( chelator ) Trans-1,2-Cyclohexane diamine Tetra-acetic Acid EDDHA ( chelator ) Ethylene Diamine-N, N’-bis ( 2-Hydroxyphenyl Acetic acid ) Trichloroethylene: Trichloroethylene Trinitrotoluene: 2,4,6- Trinitrotoluene RDX: Research Department Explosive besides called hexogen ; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine HMX: Nitroamine explosive called Octogen ; octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazocine How to cite An Overview Of Phytoremediation Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Transformational and Charismatic Leadership Method †Free Samples

Question: Disucss about the Transformational and Charismatic Leadership Method. Answer: Introduction The aim of the assignment is to present the narrative review of the scenario in the workplace to reflect on the leadership behaviour or acts observed around. The leadership issues and behaviour can be analysed using various theories of leadership. The rationale for this study is the importance of the leadership function in any organisation. I have joined as an intern in the ABC Company in the spring of 2015. The company deals with the manufacturing and development of the custom hardware solutions. My goal as an intern is to learn the custom service management and learn some leadership skills. Harry who was the senior manager in the company since four years directly supervised me. His role was to lead the team of custom service. Recently, a 360-degree survey was conducted and he scored 70th percentile in terms of competency in motivating other employees. In his feedback, some of the employees mentioned that these competencies need to be demonstrated frequently for successful career advancement. Therefore, he was working hard to develop personal leadership skills. John directly reports to Harry and was working since 8 years in the company. His was an efficient worker. He sincerely works to achieve the team goals. After I have joined, I had leant that John was initially in different team and since the last two years, he had been working with Harry. In the four months of time, I had observed that John had several performances set back. He was frequently show caused for missing deadlines and for missed assignments that were critical in nature. Harry assigned him two projects. These projects include stretch goals and were not easy to hit by John. As I heard from senior manger, he had assigned these projects to John for personal development that he requested earlier. Harry worked together with John regularly to assure that things are on track. Every time John gave negative assurance about meeting, the deadlines. I could observe the entire team efforts were going waste. The team efforts were affected by Johns visible failures. Other setbacks in his case were related to his confrontations with teammates at different point of time in regards to missed deadlines. Upon regular coaching sessions, feedbacks and meeting sessions with John and team, Harry deduced that John was undergoing personal life challenges that hampered his professional work. Other causes were role changes in team and day-to work responsibilities that he could not cope up. Although, John positively accepted the teams feedback, Harry was mainly concerned on how to bring back the former excellent performer back on track. Harry was in dilemma on further assigning him an projects due to repeated discouragement. In a level 5 leadership model, there are five levels of leaders. These are Highly capable individual - at this stage the manager has skills to productively contribute towards team through talent, skills, knowledge and good work habits (Reid et al., 2014). Harry was too high capable individual as he obtained 70th percentile in 360-degree survey. His managers and co-workers also appreciated him for his competency in boosting others by his positive personal style. He was able to display confidence in others by being modest and compelling. He can set up successors for success. However, he was not counter intuitive. Contributing team member - A leader at this level can effectively work with others in group setting (Rhode, 2015). Harry was supportive about taking regular update on Johns assignments through the deadlines. Harry was contributing to personal development of John by assigning him projects of his calibre. This decision was a good one as it gives developmental opportunities to staff that will help make more contributions to the team (Antonakis, 2017). Competent manager - organises resources to assist people in achieving their objectives (Rhode, 2015). Harry failed to come up with creative solutions or alternate resources such as change in day-to-responsibilities to make John comfortable on stretch projects. John was uncomfortable in adjusting with the change in new team environment. Effective leader - can stimulates the group to high performance standards by catalysing commitment and having a compelling vision (Reid et al., 2014). At this stage, Harry was not able to skilfully persuade others in the team to be committed to ideas and actions. In case of John, the manager did not make efforts to make him commit towards the stretch assignments. Harry could have been more effective as a manager in persuading John to avoid missing deadlines or discuss any workplace issues. Executive leader- At this stage a manger possesses both personal humility plus professional will (Reid et al., 2014). Harry failed to act as role model for John. He did not demonstrate any will to work with John personally to obtain success in stretch projects. Even after his failures in assignments, Harry did not take out time to coach him. Consequently, it affected the team target and performance. This issue could have been resolved if Harry had undertaken stretch goals for himself. It would have been visible to John on how to handle these projects. Thus, it is can be suggested that Harry should be a role model for accountability and performance (Hooijberg Lane, 2014). This recommendation is justified as the protagonist is not able make decision about John. According to situational leadership theory McCleskey (2014), a manager must adopt to appropriate leadership style considering the need of hour such as transformational or transactional leadership style. In this case, the problem concerning the organisation is Johns underperformance. Since the underperformance is affecting the overall teams performance and eventually business productivity, there is a negative impact on the stakeholders such as decrease in staff morale, excess burden on other workers to compensate the loss and stress on the managers. Other than these internal factors the external factors that are, affecting the stakeholders are the disturbances in relationship with the client and decreasing reputation of the company due to decrease in projects assigned for hardware solutions. Thus, this problem requires immediate decision from the senior manager. Transformational leadership may be a good style for this situation as it is more person centered approach . It is justified as John requires assistance at both personal and professional level. Transformational leaders can make the emotional connection, develop others by acting as role model and foster safe environment for employees. They take full responsibilities when things go wrong (Avolio Yammarino, 2013). This function helps maximise the efficiency in achieving the organisational goals. Having good leadership skills help to have a good business sense and deal with the work place issues. Conclusion By being the participant-observer and through the practice of observation and reflection, it is possible to raise the consciousness about leadership. References Antonakis, J. (2017).The nature of leadership. Sage publications. Avolio, B. J., Yammarino, F. J. (Eds.). (2013). Introduction to, and overview of, transformational and charismatic leadership. InTransformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition(pp. xxvii-xxxiii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Hooijberg, R., Lane, N. (2014). Strategic leadership.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Reid, W. A., Bud West, G. R., Winston, B. E., Wood, J. (2014). An instrument to measure level 5 leadership.Journal of Leadership Studies,8(1), 17-32. Rhode, D. L. (2015). Leadership Lessons.Tenn. L. Rev.,83, 713.